![]() ![]() The city rankings concerning the highest life quality is completely different from the hierarchy of smart cities. Findings: The conclusions indicate that the Smart City concept is connected with sustainable development more than to the quality of life. The analysis was performed on three rankings: Cities in Motion Index, Mercer Quality of Living, Arcadis The Sustainable Index. Design/methodology/approach: In search of the essence of the term, the paper refers to variety of definitions of smart city, and also to the theoretical models in operation enabling the measurement and comparison of indicators among urban areas in the different world locations. Major metropolitan areas contributing at least 2.5‰ of world GDP.Purpose: This paper raises theoretical issues related to the functioning of cities that are determined as smart in order to find a better operational definition for further research. Click on the headers to reorganize columns. The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions. The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. This is a list of cities in the world by gross domestic product ( GDP). ![]() GDP of the ten largest metropolitan economies in the OECD, 2001–2018 Tokyo is the largest metropolitan area in terms of GDP New York is the second largest metropolitan area by GDP Los Angeles is the third largest metropolitan area by GDP London is the fourth largest metropolitan area in economic terms Seoul metropolitan area has the fifth largest GDP ![]()
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